This past weekend’s G2 Golden Rod Stakes at Churchill Downs featured a winner from one of the few — and really probably the sole — true remaining homebred operations of any scale in the United States nowadays, namely Bella Ballerina, who was bred and is owned by Godolphin.
Known twenty-plus years ago for its battles with Coolmore in the sales ring, Godolphin is lately missing from the list of leading buyers at Keeneland or Fasig-Tipton1, and instead has relied (for purposes of its U.S.-based runners; Godolphin still regularly buys yearlings and 2YOs in-training in Europe) on homebreds. Godolphin’s method is easy to justify given their success: they’re the four-time reigning Eclipse Champions as Leading Breeder and have won five straight Leading Owner titles, both of which streaks are likely to continue this year as back in May they became the first owners in more than 70 years to win the Kentucky Derby and Kentucky Oaks in the same year.2
Bella Ballerina — trained for Godolphin by Brendan Walsh, one of five trainers (along with Brad Cox, Eoin Harty, Bill Mott and Mike Stidham) that currently receives a portion of the Godolphin juveniles each season — is a 2YO filly by Street Sense out of Tapit’s G1-winning daughter Pretty City Dancer, and she illustrates several features of Godolphin’s successful program.
Firstly, her sire Street Sense is highly-proven. Himself an Eclipse Champion 2YO on the back of a win in the G1 Breeders’ Cup Juvenile, he became the first horse to pull off the Juvenile/Kentucky Derby double — since matched only by his barnmate Nyquist at Godolphin’s Kentucky stallion station, Darley at Jonabell3. Part of a huge spending spree on stallion prospects by Godolphin during his sophomore season (along with Hard Spun and Any Given Saturday), Bella Ballerina is the 109th black-type winner sired by Street Sense, a number which includes Godolphin’s homebred G1 winners Maxfield, Speaker’s Corner and Wedding Toast. (Maxfield and Speaker’s Corner both now stand at stud at Jonabell beside Street Sense. Maxfield has his first 2YOs running in ‘25 and he currently sits in second place on the Leading Freshmen Sires list with twenty winners and eight black-type horses so far, while Speaker’s Corner will have his first runners in 2026.)
Both Maxfield and Speaker’s Corner are out of daughters of the Godolphin-bred and -raced Bernardini, who stood his entire career at stud at Jonabell, and whose daughters are now among the most prized broodmares in the business thanks to their having produced the likes of Godolphin’s homebred 2025 G1 Kentucky Derby winner Sovereignty.
As an operation concerned solely with breeding successful racehorses rather than trying to chase the whims of the commercial market, Godolphin breed almost exclusively to proven stallions, whether their own (like Street Sense) or those standing elsewhere, as is the case with Sovereignty’s sire Into Mischief.
Into Mischief, of course, is the six-time Leading Sire (his seventh straight such title is inevitable), and he has now provided Godolphin with winners of both the Kentucky Derby and Kentucky Oaks (Pretty Mischievous two years ago) — although interestingly, Godolphin’s Director of Bloodstock Michael Banahan mentioned after the Oaks that it took the operation some time to figure out the right type of mare to send to Into Mischief.4 They’ve clearly cracked the code now.
Other outside stallions that Godolphin have patronized with regularity are the likes of Tapit (by whom Godolphin has bred G1 winners Frosted, Essential Quality and Proxy, all of whom now stand at Jonabell; Frosted has been around a while and is useful, while Essential Quality currently ranks third on the Freshmen Sire list just behind Maxfield, and Proxy has first weanlings this year), Curlin (sire of Godolphin homebred Horse of the Year Cody’s Wish and G1 winner Highland Falls, both now stallions at Jonabell with Cody’s Wish the leading freshman sire of weanlings in ‘25, and Highland Falls retiring for ‘26), and Ghostzapper (sire of Godolphin homebred G1 winners Mystic Guide and Better Lucky; the former is yet another young stallion at Jonabell, and his first foals will race in ‘26).
But as much success as they’ve had breeding to other farms’ stallions, the bulk of the homebreds racing in Godolphin’s colors are sired by their own proven horses. Indeed, because they aren’t breeding for the commercial market, and because first-year stallions tend to be the most popular with commercial breeders, Godolphin need not patronize their own stallions heavily in their first year at stud5. Then, in the tougher second and third years, when commercial breeders have moved on, Godolphin will send young mares to these stallions — though most of those are mares that Godolphin sells off as surplus in winter mixed sales Keeneland or Fasig.
They support their established sires heavily, though, once they’ve proven their worth. Along with Bella Ballerina and the trio of G1 winners named above, other recent black-type horses for Street Sense bred by Godolphin include multiple graded winner and G1-placed First Mission (who will be added to the stallion barn at Jonabell for ‘26), G3 winner Comparative and her black-type winning full-brother Kinetic (joining their earlier graded-winning full-brother Shared Sense), plus the black-type placed Jefferson Street, Central Ave and Fond of You.
Street Sense also features as the broodmare sire of 2026 Godolphin homebred graded winners Think Big (G1 winner by outside sire Twirling Candy) and Pondering (G3 winner by Jonabell stallion Hard Spun, and a half-sister to Think Big), plus G1 Kentucky Oaks winner Good Cheer, who is out of the aforementioned homebred G1 winner Wedding Toast and sired by the recently-pensioned Jonabell stallion Medaglia d’Oro.
Though he was not raced by Godolphin and began his breeding career at Hill ‘N’ Dale Farm, Medaglia d’Oro was purchased by Godolphin after he had made an auspicious start at stud and moved him to Jonabell for the 2010 breeding season. A perennial leading sire since then, Good Cheer — who won last year’s Golden Rod for trainer Brad Cox prior to going on to her Kentucky Oaks success — was conceived when Medaglia d’Oro was 23-years-old, as was East Avenue, who won last year’s G1 Breeders’ Futurity as a Godolphin homebred and added the ‘25 G3 Matt Winn to his resume, and is yet another earmarked to stand stud at Jonabell. Other recent Godolphin-bred black-type winners by Medaglia d’Oro include the likes of G1 winner Dickinson (a black-type producer for Godolphin), G2 winners Enticed (who joined Medaglia d’Oro at Jonabell before relocating to Pennsylvania) and Endorsed (a half to Cody’s Wish), G3 winners Loved (a half-sister to Maxfield), Nostalgic, and Prevalence (out of a Ghostzapper homebred), and he is the broodmare sire of the aforementioned future Jonabell stallion First Mission.
Godolphin’s trajectory of support for its own stallions is demonstrated more recently by their use of Nyquist. As referenced above, Nyquist followed in Street Sense’s footsteps as a winner of both the BC Juvenile and Kentucky Derby, between which races his breeding rights were purchased by Godolphin. Now up to 33 black-type winners, including the likes of Eclipse Champion Vequist and other G1 winners Nysos, Tenma, Slow Down Andy, Gretzky the Great, and Johannes, the first black-type winner bred and campaigned by Godolphin was a member of his fourth crop — namely Encino, out of a homebred Bernardini mare. Also from this crop is the promising but fragile Knightsbridge, a G3-placed half-brother to Speaker’s Corner (and thus out of a Bernardini mare). Godolphin did sell Nyquist’s third-crop G2 winner New York Thunder in utero in late 2019 (out of a homebred mare by their long-time stallion Midshipman, with a second dam by Hard Spun).
Then from Nyquist’s fifth crop — conceived after his first crop included a champion 2YO filly in Vequist — the Godolphin homebred Immersive appeared to give them their own Eclipse Champion 2YO filly (she was also out of homebred daughter of Bernardini); another homebred by Nyquist from this crop is ‘25 graded winner Verity (out of homebred black-type winner Moiety, yet another by Bernardini).
Nyquist features even more significantly in Godolphin’s upcoming crops, in which his produce will include a yearling half-brother to Sovereignty and a yearling colt out of Bella Ballerina’s half-sister Ornamental, a weanling half-brother to Mystic Guide, plus anticipated 2026 foals out of Comparative and her dam Collective, Sovereignty’s full-sisters Jane Grey and Misintention, as well as a full-sibling to Immersive and a half to Good Cheer.
In addition to the use of proven stallions, Godolphin’s success as an owner/breeder owes much to the high-quality members of their broodmare band, which they have spent the last twenty-five or so years carefully cultivating.
As noted earlier, Bella Ballerina is out of the G1 winner Pretty City Dancer, who was purchased by Godolphin for $3.5 million carrying her first foal (a filly by Medaglia d’Oro who ended up a winner). Pretty City Dancer’s second foal is Godolphin’s G1 Kentucky Oaks winner Pretty Mischievous (by Into Mischief), and another Medaglia d’Oro filly preceded Bella Ballerina to the winner’s circle.
Incidentally, Pretty Mischievous’s first mating, in 2025, was to Street Sense.
Kentucky Derby winner Sovereignty’s dam, the Bernardini mare Crowned, was a $1.2 million yearling purchase by Godolphin that never reached the races. But her pedigree was plenty purple, warranting trips to Into Mischief in four of her first five years as a broodmare (the fifth year featured an unsuccessful visit to Street Sense). Though she has sadly already died, Crowned did produce that Kentucky Derby winner and future Jonabell stallion, plus two full-sisters who are members of their broodmare band.
Cody’s Wish is another success story out of an expensively-purchased Tapit mare: his dam, Dance Card, brought $750,000 as a 2YO in-training before a successful racing career highlighted by a win in the G1 Gazelle. In addition to Cody’s Wish she has also produced G2 winner Endorsed (by Medaglia d’Oro), and her unraced Ghostzapper daughter Dance Music is the dam of G1 winner East Avenue (by Medaglia d’Oro).
As far back as the year 2000, Godolphin spent $3.1 million to acquire the graded winner Caress, carrying a foal by Coronado’s Quest. Among the twelve foals that Caress would produce for Godolphin were G3 winner and G1-placed Golden Velvet (by Seeking the Gold), and the winner Velvety (by Bernardini). Golden Velvet went on to produce a pair of graded winners, including Innovative Idea (by Bernardini), who is the dam of Godolphin’s homebred G1 winner Matareya (by Pioneerof the Nile). Velvety, meanwhile, is the dam of Maxfield (by Street Sense) and Loved (by Medaglia d’Oro, and who was bred for the first time in 2025, to outside sire Good Magic).
It was 2007 when Godolphin shelled out $5,750,000 for the G1 Breeders’ Cup Distaff winner Round Pond (another by Awesome Again) — but she would reward them as the dam of G1 winners Long River (by A.P. Indy) and Highland Falls (by Curlin, and standing his first season at stud at Jonabell in ‘26, as mentioned above), of the black-type winner Lake Lucerne (by Godolphin’s European sensation Dubawi, and whose first foal is a yearling colt by Medaglia d’Oro), and of Tyburn Brook (by Bernardini), so far the dam of Speaker’s Corner (by Street Sense) and Knightsbridge (by Nyquist).
The goal of any homebred Thoroughbred operation is self-sufficiency — to breed one’s own stallion prospects and the next generation of broodmares to enable the cycle to continue. Thanks to foundation broodmares purchased a generation or two ago, and the savvy use of outside stallions to supplement their own homegrown sires, Godolphin are now succeeding by any measure as the biggest and best breed-to-race model in the U.S.
Nor does Godolphin, unlike their rivals at Coolmore, act as a commercial seller of young stock. Their sales are limited offerings at the Horses of Racing Age sales for colts and geldings, or the breeding stock sales for young broodmare prospects, typically carrying their first foals by unproven Darley stallions.
They also won the classic 2,000 Guineas and 1,000 Guineas in the UK that same weekend, though their 2,000 Guineas winner was a 2YO in-training sale purchase rather than a homebred.
Historically horses ran as either owned by Godolphin or owned by Darley, but latterly Godolphin encompasses everything other than the stallions, which stand under the Darley banner. To make things easier for the reader, we will refer herein to everything as Godolphin.
Further demonstrating this point is the fact that of the 37 winners for their first-year sires Essential Quality and Maxfield, none are bred or owned by Godolphin..